The Best Gluten-Free Pasta Recipe, According to a Chef (2024)

Pasta

Chef Ashley Eddie of New York City restaurant, Santina, has perfected this formula.

by: Erin Alexander

May28,2019

14Comments

14Comments

If there's one thing I could eat for the rest of my life, it would probably be a simple bowl of pappardelle pasta tossed in butter, pepper, and a little bit of the starchy-salty water it's been cooking in (plus a small mountain of Parmigiano Reggiano). You see, I eat pasta at least two or three times a week, every which way: spaghetti á la Marcella Hazan, gnocchi in a lemony kale pesto, fettuccine with this creamy mushroom situation, and so many more.

It is my favorite food. I love it, and it loves me. One could even say I am a pasta-ficionado.

Which means I am very discerning when it comes to the stuff, especially fresh pasta. I've always been a fan of the classic version with just flour and eggs, and frankly, a little skeptical of any variations on that formula.

Salad Pizza With Gluten-Free Dough
Our Test Kitchen's Favorite Way to Make Fresh Pasta Is Also the Easiest

So when I discovered that the entire menu—including the fresh pastas—at New York City restaurant, Santina, was entirely gluten-free, I was surprised to find that I could hardly taste the difference. In fact, between the handful of pastas I ordered, I couldn't taste the difference at all.

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Top Comment:

“I converted the measurements to American standards and taped the recipe onto a gallon zip lock bag:1 and 1/4 cups Tapioca Starch1 and 1/4 cups Glutenious Rice Flour2 and 1/2 cups Rice FlourI whip up egg yolks, add the flour mixture until the dough is slightly stiff. Then I turn it out on a well floured counter and use a dough scraper to fold over until the dough its much firmer. I roll it out and use a pizza wheel to cut noodles. After I cook the noodles I place the unused flour from the counter into a fine mesh sieve and shake it back into the zip lock bag. ”

— DiamondOrchard

Comment

What was the secret to these delicate, toothsome noodles? I talked to Santina's executive chef, Ashley Eddie (who started as a line cook at the restaurant in 2015 before working her way up to the kitchen's top spot in 2018) to find out.

Eddie's most important tip: When it comes to gluten-free anything, practice makes perfect. "Our house-made recipes are practiced and perfected over time and are some of our biggest sellers." Which is to say, this pasta recipe took more than a few tries to nail down. Her other key piece of advice: "Have patience. Making pasta is a delicate process in general and even more so if it's gluten-free."

Keep these in mind the next time you try making her gluten-free fresh pasta recipe, which she's shared below, and if you happen to swing by Santina the next time you're in N.Y.C.'s Meatpacking District, take my recommendation: Order the spicy lobster fettuccine; it's my favorite.

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Ashley Eddie's Gluten-Free PastaRecipe

Ingredients

  • 62.5 grams tapioca starch
  • 125 grams rice flour
  • 62.5 grams glutinous rice flour
  • 300 grams egg yolks

Directions

  1. In a bowl, whisk together the tapioca starch, rice flour, and glutinous rice flour until well combined.
  2. Make a well in the center of the flour and add the egg yolks. Using a fork, whisk together the egg yolks until just combined and slowly mix the flour into the egg until a dough forms.
  3. Cut the dough into four equal-size pieces. Dust the counter with rice flour and, working with one piece of dough at a time, knead for a few minutes until smooth. When you're not kneading the other pieces of dough, wrap them in cling film to prevent them from drying out.
  4. Roll out the dough using a pasta roller or rolling pin as soon as possible (you can also use the rice flour for dusting here too), as the dough should not sit for long.
  5. Note: This recipe works best on shaped stuffed pasta, like tortellini, or wide flat pasta, like pappardelle; it's delicate, so it won't hold a spaghetti shape very well. Once the pasta has been rolled out and cut into your desired shape, bring a pot of salted water to a boil. Once boiling, add the pasta and cook until tender, about 3 to 5 minutes (taste test a noodle or two as the pasta cooks to make sure it's just how you like it).

This recipe has been scaled down from restaurant proportions; feel free to scale it down further at home.

What's your all-time favorite pasta recipe? Tell us in the comments below!

Tags:

  • What to Cook
  • Gluten-Free

See what other Food52 readers are saying.

  • Garrette

  • DiamondOrchard

  • Luisa DiMarcantonio

  • Shanna Clay

  • Kim

Written by: Erin Alexander

Erin Alexander is the Managing Editor of Food52.

Popular on Food52

14 Comments

Garrette December 28, 2021

What technique do you do to keep the shape of the rigatoni? Mine falls flat.

DiamondOrchard July 31, 2020

I joined Food 52 just so I could leave a comment...
This is the best gluten free pasta recipe ever! Amazing! I converted the measurements to American standards and taped the recipe onto a gallon zip lock bag:
1 and 1/4 cups Tapioca Starch
1 and 1/4 cups Glutenious Rice Flour
2 and 1/2 cups Rice Flour

I whip up egg yolks, add the flour mixture until the dough is slightly stiff. Then I turn it out on a well floured counter and use a dough scraper to fold over until the dough its much firmer. I roll it out and use a pizza wheel to cut noodles. After I cook the noodles I place the unused flour from the counter into a fine mesh sieve and shake it back into the zip lock bag.

Luisa D. March 18, 2020

I get sick with tapioca. Can I substitute with more sweet rice flour?

Shanna C. October 14, 2019

Any suggestions for adapting this GF recipe to also be Vegan? I've just learned of some food intolerances and am learning to make or adapt recipes from scratch. GF, Vegan homemade pasta seems like a huge ask! :)

Kim June 2, 2019

Any idea how many servings this would make?

Robbie L. May 31, 2019

Any chance this could be dried and then stored for future use?

Erin A. June 2, 2019

Hi Robbie! This recipe is best when it's made fresh.

Carol June 2, 2019

Any chance ?

Robbie L. June 2, 2019

Thank you, Erin!

Erin D. May 28, 2019

Hello!

Is 300 grams egg yolks really correct? I just want to be sure as 17 yolks is a whole lot (not that I know anything about pasta making).

Thanks!

Erin A. May 28, 2019

Hi Erin! Yes it is :) We've already scaled it down from the restaurant proportion a bit, but feel free to scale it down even more since 16 or 17 yolks is quite a lot!

Erin D. May 28, 2019

Thanks for the quick reply! I was kind of hoping that the last ingredient hadn't been scaled down properly. ;) So many yolks but I'm sure it's worth it!

Bcpj May 29, 2019

Can you convert this to a family size meal using standard measures found in most kitchens? As is, it’s kinda useless.

BeckinBigD June 2, 2019

Having a kitchen scale is really a must, but here's a quick conversion: 62.5 g = 2.2 oz, 125 g = 4.4 oz, 300 g = 10.5 oz As written, this recipe should make a little over a pound (19.3 oz) of pasta. Perfect for a family meal. There are metric conversion sites on the web, but a scale is your best bet.

The Best Gluten-Free Pasta Recipe, According to a Chef (2024)

FAQs

What's the trick to cooking gluten-free pasta? ›

Cook pasta in an extra-large saucepan, for best results use 1lt of salted water per 100g pasta. Allow the pasta to boil uncovered while it cooks. There is no need to add oil to the cooking water. Boil for 5 minutes then carefully taste the pasta every minute until it is 'al dente'

What gluten-free pasta is closest to regular pasta? ›

Pros: Rummo behaves the most like non-gluten-free pasta. It doesn't get gummy or fall apart. The taste is most similar to non-gluten-free pasta. Rummo comes in a wide variety of shapes including: elbows, gnocchi, stelline and fusilli.

What kind of gluten-free pasta does Olive Garden use? ›

What is the gluten-free pasta made out of? The gluten-free pasta uses brown rice flour as the primary ingredient, giving it an even better pasta texture.

Does gluten-free pasta cook differently than regular pasta? ›

This couldn't be further from the truth! Gluten free pasta can be cooked just as easily as wheat pasta. Thanks to our unique blend of corn and rice, there's no risk of mushy pasta. The only difference is that the whole grain rice pasta may take a bit longer to cook as the grain must be broken down.

What to avoid when cooking gluten-free? ›

Grains not allowed
  • Wheat.
  • Barley.
  • Rye.
  • Triticale — a cross between wheat and rye.
  • Oats, in some cases.

How do you keep gluten-free pasta from getting mushy? ›

Like oil and water

Starch, as we all know, can get sticky if it absorbs too much water — and now we see why cooking gluten-free pasta in a large pot of boiling water might present some problems! This is why adding a little olive oil to the pot after the water boils but before you add the pasta will help.

What is the trend in gluten-free pasta? ›

The demand for gluten-free products, including pasta, has been steadily increasing due to a growing awareness of gluten intolerance and celiac disease. Historically, the gluten-free pasta market has shown a considerable upward trend of 2.1% between 2018 to 2022, with sales consistently rising over time.

Which has more carbs gluten-free pasta or regular pasta? ›

Let's cut to the chase: “gluten-free” doesn't necessarily mean low carb. Gluten-free pasta options can often have a similar or even higher carbohydrate content compared to standard pasta. Often, gluten-free flours are filled with starches and other high-carb flours like rice or corn.

Can celiacs eat gluten-free pasta? ›

You can still eat a well-balanced diet with many different foods, including meat, fish, rice, fruits, and vegetables, along with prepared foods that are marked gluten-free. Gluten-free bread, pasta, and other products have long been available at organic food stores and other specialty food shops.

Are potatoes gluten-free? ›

The simple answer is yes — potatoes are gluten-free. Gluten is a type of protein found in wheat, rye, barley, and other grains. Potatoes aren't grains, they're a type of starchy vegetable.

Is parmesan cheese gluten-free? ›

Mozzarella cheese is gluten-free. Parmesan cheese is gluten-free. Provolone is gluten-free. Ricotta cheese is gluten-free.

What olive oil is gluten-free? ›

The short answer is yes, olive oil is gluten-free. Extra virgin olive oil is made from the juice of olive fruits, which contain no gluten. As a result, olive oil itself is gluten-free and thus suitable for all gluten-free diets. In fact, most cooking oils are naturally gluten-free.

How to make gluten-free pasta taste better? ›

Don't forget to salt the water.

On its own, gluten-free pasta is really pretty tasteless. It needs seasoning, in the form of salt, just like regular pasta. After the water comes to a boil, add enough salt to make the water taste like the ocean (about 1/4 cup for a large pot of water), before adding the pasta.

Should you rinse gluten-free pasta? ›

Gluten free pasta tends to absorb more sauce than normal pasta. This means you might need to add more water to the sauce as you mix it through the pasta. Don't rinse your pasta. Drain your pasta using a colander (large sieve) but don't rinse it.

How to stop gluten-free pasta from sticking together? ›

Because of the starch, gluten-free pasta noodles tend to cling together. Add a glug of olive oil to the water and make sure to run a spoon through it to redistribute every 30 seconds during the first few minutes of cooking. Once the pasta has begun to plump you don't have to worry about it as much.

Why does gluten-free pasta go soggy? ›

Gluten-free pasta has a tendency to get gummy, mushy, or stick together if it's cooked for too long or too short. It's more finicky than regular pasta that way.

How do you keep gluten-free pasta from drying out? ›

Use the reserved pasta water to add extra moisture to the pasta as needed. Keep in mind, gluten-free pasta does not sit as well as regular pasta, so try to serve immediately or at the least, keep that reserved pasta water on hand in case.

How do you keep gluten-free pasta from boiling over? ›

According to Sarah Schmalbruch's INSIDER article Here's the Real Reason You're Adding Olive Oil to Boil Pasta – And It's Not Sticky Noodles, the real reason to add olive oil is to prevent the pasta water from boiling over the pot itself rather than to prevent noodles from sticking.

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